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Hotel a Firenze
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Risen on the sides of the Arno, on a flat one encircled from greens hills, it is one of the more famous cities of art of the world. Its insigni monuments, very conserved, confer them a ineguagliabili atmosphere and an elegance. It is center of a flourishing handicraft, healthy commerce and industries. Capoluogo of region of the Tuscany. Already inhabited thousand years before Christ, the primitivo takeover divenne place of guard in roman age, developing then in one small city: Florentia. Occupied from the Bizantini and therefore from the Longobardi in the 570, it was transformed in capoluogo of the immense surrounding region. Around to the Thousand extended city. In 1125 common free Florence divenne, they then began for the city guelfa numerous crashs against the favorable Ghibelline adversaries to the emperor. To the end of XII the century one was delivered up formed political leadership from the seven greater limbs: they entered some to make part, merchants, bankers, lanaioli, setaioli, representatives of the industries and the commerce medical, that is the "fat people", than for one hundred years the healthy republic resisted fiorentina. But the guelfi they were divided in two factions: the White men and the Black ones. To he follows to us of the Black ones joined the "fat people" and the aristocracy, to the White men the median limbs (fabbri, shoemakers, I pecked, craftsmen of the stone and the wood) and the smaller limbs (boilermakers, fornai, vinattieri, innkeepers). After numerous vicissitudes that saw the reiterato one to alternate itself to the power of the several factions, taken the power in 1434 Cosimo banker de' Doctors, also conserving the ancient institutions: with he he had beginning the gold age of the Rinascimento. An other glorious exponent of the Doctors, Lorenzo the Magnificent one, transformed the principato republic fiorentina in, while the ancient oligarchy tried to minare the authority of the mediceo casato one with conspiracy de' Crazy (1478). The period of Lorenzo lasted until 1492; its Piero son was hunted from the people in order to have delivered to the city in the hands of the French Carl VIII and in 1494 he came restored the republic.
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